Manali, Himachal Pradesh
The principal
deity Padmanabhaswamy (Vishnu) is enshrined in the "Anantha
Shayana" posture, the eternal yogic sleep on the infinite serpent Adi Shesha. Padmanabhaswamy is the tutelary deity of the royal family of Travancore.
The titular Maharaja of Travancore, Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma,
is the current trustee of the temple.
Several extant Hindu texts including the Vishnu Purana, Brahma Purana, Matsya Purana,[8] Varaha Purana, Skanda Purana, Padma Purana, Vayu Purana and Bhagavata Purana mention the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The Temple has been referred to in the (only recorded) Sangam period of literature several times.[9] Many conventional historians and scholars are of the opinion that one of the names that the Temple had, "The Golden Temple", was in cognisance of the Temple being already unimaginably wealthy by that point. Many extant pieces of Sangam Tamil literature and poetry as well as later works of the 9th century of Tamil poet–saints like Nammalwar refer to the temple and the city as having walls of pure gold.[12] Both the temple and the entire city are often eulogised as being made of gold, and the temple as heaven
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